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Ayar Labs Aims to Light up AI Applications with Optical I/O-based Fabrics

September 26, 2024

Imagine the amount of data required to train ChatGPT and the size of the compute cluster required to train it. Now imagine the speed and scale of connectivity required to move all of that data across compute cluster nodes. As we look at AI era computing, the connectivity of compute is an ever- scaling challenge, which is why I was so excited to catch up with Ayar Labs CEO Mark Wade at the AI Hardware Summit last week. Ayar is a leading provider of integrated optical connectivity solutions, and Mark shared how their optical I/O is revolutionizing AI performance. Mark delved into how optical is uniquely positioned to solve data bottleneck challenges within the data center. With the explosive growth in AI workloads, traditional copper based I/O is struggling to keep up, leading to latency issues and inefficiencies. Ayar Labs’ integrated optical technology addresses this by significantly improving data transfer speeds, reducing power consumption, and unlocking higher levels of performance. 

One of the most exciting parts of our discussion was how Ayar Labs solutions can handle terabytes of data per second with incredible efficiency. Mark emphasized that this technology enables 8-10x more bandwidth than traditional copper interconnects, all while consuming 10x less power. This is a game changer for large-scale AI systems where speed and energy efficiency are paramount. Mark explained that within compute clusters, there’s a requirement for scale up and scale out fabric connections, also known as the back end and front end network. Ayar’s technology is aimed primarily at the scale-up fabric where ultra-high bandwidth is required. Mark highlighted that Ayar Labs has already secured partnerships with several leading chipmakers who are embedding Ayar Labs technology into their future chiplet based designs, and they're seeing increasing interest from companies looking to upgrade their scale up fabrics without overhauling their entire infrastructure. 

A diagram of a computer clusterDescription automatically generated

 

What really caught my attention was Mark’s explanation of Ayar’s new metrics for measuring effectiveness of GenAI delivery across profitability, interactivity and throughput. Here Ayar is taking a leadership position to drive common metrics on implementations with a focus on being a big part of the solution in driving successful results.  

Mark detailed his excitement for delivering dramatic improvements in profitability and interactivity for AI inference with optical I/O. “At the end of the day, why we're so excited about bringing forth optical I/O, is that you see dramatic improvements in profitability and in interactivity. You can open up larger domains of interactivity to support machine-to-machine communications and agentic workflows. But you do that in a way that creates enough room for application builders and customers to actually build profitable business models on top of this.” 



So what’s the TechArena take? As AI continues to push the limits of computing, technologies like optical I/O will become essential. Ethernet’s next speed bump will likely push copper out of the running as a viable solution. It’s not just about making AI faster; it’s about enabling more complex, data-intensive models across data intensive workloads. Ayar Labs has a differentiated solution in integrated optical, and integration into a chiplet delivers differentiated performance and efficiency. I expect the market to move in this direction, positioning Ayar squarely in the sweet spot for market uptake, and I can’t wait to see more from the company as enterprise AI adoption hits its stride in the next two years.

Imagine the amount of data required to train ChatGPT and the size of the compute cluster required to train it. Now imagine the speed and scale of connectivity required to move all of that data across compute cluster nodes. As we look at AI era computing, the connectivity of compute is an ever- scaling challenge, which is why I was so excited to catch up with Ayar Labs CEO Mark Wade at the AI Hardware Summit last week. Ayar is a leading provider of integrated optical connectivity solutions, and Mark shared how their optical I/O is revolutionizing AI performance. Mark delved into how optical is uniquely positioned to solve data bottleneck challenges within the data center. With the explosive growth in AI workloads, traditional copper based I/O is struggling to keep up, leading to latency issues and inefficiencies. Ayar Labs’ integrated optical technology addresses this by significantly improving data transfer speeds, reducing power consumption, and unlocking higher levels of performance. 

One of the most exciting parts of our discussion was how Ayar Labs solutions can handle terabytes of data per second with incredible efficiency. Mark emphasized that this technology enables 8-10x more bandwidth than traditional copper interconnects, all while consuming 10x less power. This is a game changer for large-scale AI systems where speed and energy efficiency are paramount. Mark explained that within compute clusters, there’s a requirement for scale up and scale out fabric connections, also known as the back end and front end network. Ayar’s technology is aimed primarily at the scale-up fabric where ultra-high bandwidth is required. Mark highlighted that Ayar Labs has already secured partnerships with several leading chipmakers who are embedding Ayar Labs technology into their future chiplet based designs, and they're seeing increasing interest from companies looking to upgrade their scale up fabrics without overhauling their entire infrastructure. 

A diagram of a computer clusterDescription automatically generated

 

What really caught my attention was Mark’s explanation of Ayar’s new metrics for measuring effectiveness of GenAI delivery across profitability, interactivity and throughput. Here Ayar is taking a leadership position to drive common metrics on implementations with a focus on being a big part of the solution in driving successful results.  

Mark detailed his excitement for delivering dramatic improvements in profitability and interactivity for AI inference with optical I/O. “At the end of the day, why we're so excited about bringing forth optical I/O, is that you see dramatic improvements in profitability and in interactivity. You can open up larger domains of interactivity to support machine-to-machine communications and agentic workflows. But you do that in a way that creates enough room for application builders and customers to actually build profitable business models on top of this.” 



So what’s the TechArena take? As AI continues to push the limits of computing, technologies like optical I/O will become essential. Ethernet’s next speed bump will likely push copper out of the running as a viable solution. It’s not just about making AI faster; it’s about enabling more complex, data-intensive models across data intensive workloads. Ayar Labs has a differentiated solution in integrated optical, and integration into a chiplet delivers differentiated performance and efficiency. I expect the market to move in this direction, positioning Ayar squarely in the sweet spot for market uptake, and I can’t wait to see more from the company as enterprise AI adoption hits its stride in the next two years.

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